| Antoine W. van Agtmael is credited for defining emerging markets whilst working for the World Bank's
International Finance Corporation in 1981. ‘An emerging market economy (EME) is defined as an economy with low-to-middle per capita income.
Such countries constitute approximately 80% of the global population, representing about 20% of the world's
economies.’
The practice of investing in developing
economies has been happening for hundreds of years and a country seeks to develop its economy in order
to increase foreign based investment, international trading and improve standards of living. Advanced
economies also benefit from the development of human and natural resources, potential for greater political
and economic stability, as well as more profitable international trading.
Emerging markets are diverse in terms of size, history and growth and tend to share some or all of
the following characteristics:
- All emerging markets share a desire for growth and development and have set economic and political
goals accordingly.
- Emerging markets usually have something considered as valuable in international trade, for example:
natural resources, technology, labour (both skilled and unskilled), culture or location.
- Emerging markets can benefit from various international financial support programs designed to boost
their economies. Financial assistance generally comes from organisations such as the International Monetary
Fund and the World Bank, or in the form of aid donated by wealthy nations.
- Emerging Markets often receive special trading status which reduces tariffs for exporting to more
advanced economies.
- Emerging market stocks and bonds offer the potential for high return in a relatively short period
of time. However, the relatively unstable nature of EME’s is reflected in the risk levels which
are usually much higher than those carried by more mature markets.
- Emerging markets can form trading groups among themselves.

Examples of Emerging Markets:
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel,
Jordan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia,
South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Venezuela.
There are many traditional ways of investing in emerging markets such as buying stocks and shares or
investing in bonds. The growth of the economy also has other knock on effects and real estate will often
rise in value as the market, and the economy in turn is strengthened.
For more information there are many sources and some useful links are listed below. As with all investments
we always advise taking advice. There are many opportunities, but also many threats where political and
economic conditions can change over night.
For further help, advice and opportunities please visit the
business directory
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